Dec

6

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: General

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Swami Satyananda attained Maha Samadhi

Swami Satyananda attained Maha Samadhi this morning, 5th Dec. Maha Samadhi is the final step in a yogi’s sadhana practice. Swami Satyanda founded the Bihar School of yoga and from this seed and the subsequent events, Mandala Yoga Ashram was founded. The Mandala yoga ashram is where I am studying to be a yoga teacher.

I have to say hearing this news does bring mix feelings and a level of contemplation. One point is that how much control is required to consciously die without the use of anything, this is an amazing concept. On another level, we all die at some point, but to be able to prepare and take control over the death of you’re own being, that’s amazing. And think about it, to be able to gain the state of Maha Samadhi in the face of knowing you are going to die. Meditation requires amongst other aspects relaxed, steady, calm and firm seated position. How do you get that relaxed and calm knowing what you will be leaving behind. I suppse this demonstrates a mastery over non-attachment as described in various traditions and yoga texts.

Om Shanti Shanti Shanti

May

27

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: Research

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Meditation May Lead to a Bigger Brain

I found the following quote/article very interesting.

“We know that people who consistently meditate have a singular ability to cultivate positive emotions, retain emotional stability and engage in mindful behavior,” lead author Eileen Luders, a postdoctoral research fellow at the UCLA Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, said in a statement. “The observed differences in brain anatomy might give us a clue why meditators have these exceptional abilities.”

Taken from; Meditation-may-lead-to-a-bigger-brain (www.upi.com)

May

21

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: Daily Practice, Fruits of Practice

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How Do The Effects of Yoga Manifest?

Today I would like to discuss a little about my experience of how the regular sustained practice of yoga (any yogic technique, mediation and posture work for example), benefits our daily lives.  First we need to look at the effects of a yoga practice, which could be meditation or posture work (asana), and how that makes us feel. We can then continue on to how this effects our daily lives.

The practice is the seed of the fruit, the fruit lasts longer the more we foster the seed with regular sustained practice. It may help to bring a little yogic science/philosophy into this article, only a little mind. Lets introduce 3 qualities; laziness (inertia), very active, and, a balance or a transcending of the active and lazy qualities.  These three states are tamas (lethargy), rajas (activity) and satwic (lightness and awareness, balance and harmony), and are known collectively as the gunas.

When practicing yoga techniques (or equivalent ones in other traditions) I find my state of being changes. I find that I’m more calm, relaxed and aware which is satwic (lightness). I’m more in tune with myself and things take less effort. Emotionally I’m more stable, not that I’m an emotional sort of person, I’m not, it’s all relative. I also have more energy. These effects do wear off over time, but less so the more regular and sustained I am with my practice. Over time the quality of the experience and state of being attained in the practice increases and remains longer, essentially the state of being cultivated over many practice sessions becomes easier to attain and maintain. Each practice session is like a pulse, which helps the satwic qualities permeate your being.  Each day you generate more satwic qualities around the various aspects of your being. The practice sets up a rhythm that generates it’s own energy and vibe in your life, which sets the tone for you and how you are.

When regular practice is sustained over long enough time you will end up being established in your yoga practice. One way you will know this, is when you don’t practice, you notice your state of being becomes less than what you have become accustomed too, a degeneration of the rhythm and vibe. It is when you reach this level in practice that it is easier to practice than not to practice. Of course everything becomes easier the more we do it, and we will have found practicing becoming much easier while we are establishing our practice.

In my daily life I find my working day is easier, more productive and flows better. My relationships with people are enhanced and remaining calm in difficult situations becomes easier, more natural and spontaneous, therefore my actions become more appropriate to the situation and everybody wins. As the saying goes yoga is a win-win thing. Needless to say work isn’t the only aspect if my life that is positively enhanced

So it comes down to choosing how we want to live our lives, making choices. We can all say we don’t have time, or make up many excuses, or allow ourselves to become distracted. The bottom line is we modern western people have plenty of time, or at least the lucky majority seem too. How much TV, game playing or chatting on the phone do we do, not to mention other activities. Simply put most people do have time to incorporate regular practice. I think the real barrier in most cases is twofold; 1) not knowing a technique/teacher who can help us, and 2) the discipline to get on with it when we have a technique to use. Sure, I know there will be other reasons, but mostly I think they will be superficial reasons. I know there are exceptions, and this isn’t a blanket statement, but it has held true for most people I meet that are interested in developing a personal practice.

Copyright © 2009 Russell Smithers

Apr

2

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: Fruits of Practice, General, Workshops

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Mandala Yoga Ashram: My First Visit

Friday evening I arrived at Mandala Yoga Ashram (www.mandalayoga.net). With an open mind I entered into the spirit of the weekend, which is for ashram residence and visitors see how they get on with each other whilst experiencing what it is like living in the ashram. During our stay we experienced various form of yoga like, asana (physical postures, a.k.a. hatha yoga), mantra (chanting), karma (action, doing jobs) and meditation.  There were two main periods of silence, one from 21:00 until the start of breakfast, most of the time we were sleeping, but before breakfast we chanted and did a hatha yoga class. Chanting is considered silence because it silences the mind. The other period of silence was at the beginning of lunch for the first few minutes.  There were some other short ad-hoc periods of silence, but in the main there was plenty of time for chatting and getting to know each other.

These experiences are a reflection of my own being in context of the ashram, I’m sure although similar experiences may have been had by most, they are personal and as such my experiences are but a shallow reflection of the experience you could have by visiting such a place.
Hatha yoga sessions were in contrast to my usual invigorating ashtanga flow sequence. It was good though, challenges on a more subtle level of bodily control. One technique of interest was holding in our mind a positive thought, like the thought of something that is going well in your life, whilst holding a posture like warrior. Over the years I have developed an understanding and application of positive thought in my own life, but due to the nature of ashtanga where you are immersed in a flowing sequence that requires intense concentration, negative thoughts don’t have much chance of hanging around. However, the gentler slower paced class at the ashram afforded an interesting experience of holding positive thoughts whilst in a posture, something to be explored more.

Chanting was interesting. I am used to chanting Om (Aum) before the start of my yoga practice. I found chanting longer mantras in a group to be very relaxing. The mantras do help focus and still the mind. Each mantra had its own feeling, or maybe that is induced those feelings within me, which I suppose is no great surprise. Experienced as always is the only way to fully understand mantra. Different moods and feelings were made manifest within my state of being, and for me these were subtle, for some other people this was more intense. Mantra practice is a vehicle for healing and it does so in a variety of ways, I won’t go into detail here, sufficient to say experiencing this really does put a different slant on the intellectual understanding of mantra.
The main period of silence started before bedtime and extended to breakfast time but not during breakfast.  When I mentioned to some of my friends that there would be periods of silence, I received a mixture of reactions, all of them a negative response. Most of the negativity seemed to stem from what they would miss, or by having to control themselves. However I found the experience of being in silence for short periods of time to be far removed from these negative reactions. In fact I found periods of silence to be rewarding, enriching and very positive. Everyone I spoke to at the ashram said they liked the periods of silence, they found it most beneficial. I do not recall anyone saying negative or experiencing negative things about the periods of silence. Some wanted the experience of silence to be extended to the karma yoga sessions. Karma Yoga is where by doing work the opportunity for growth and greater understanding is provided. Insights can come to you that shed light on some aspect that is relevant; some of the guests (my friends now) mentioned some of these insights to me, they are like flashes of light that break through the surface into our conscious awareness providing knowledge and understanding.

Here are my experiences of silence. What is the first thing you do when you see someone in the morning? Personally, I say “Hello” or “Morning” or something similar, but you have to catch the instinct to greet people verbally (this is easier than you think), instead you communicate in more subtle and rewarding ways. There is space to experience how you are being, before you act, the mouth can be quicker to act than the person is to understanding their state of being at that moment. For example when you notice someone for the first time the tendency is to say something, but during silence you first catch the instinct to say something, and in this become aware of your inner state, then you become aware of the state of being of the other. You have time to notice their body language, gain a feeling of the interaction between you and them, you have time to absorb the moment and gain a deeper more meaningful connection with that individual, and this happens quickly, being possible because of the space provided by silence. Instead having given time to the deeper aspects of the interaction, I found myself smiling, or if they are further away maybe putting up my hand with a gentle nod in acknowledgement. It is a rewarding way to interact with people. It really must be experienced to be fully understood, I highly recommend it. When we talk it’s very easy to ignore the body language and state of being someone is in, we can allow ourselves to be run by ego and absentmindedness most of the time. The intellect and ego take over and it’s easy to blurt out in a scripted fashion what we always say, or to react to someone based on a historic perception of them, but in silence, no more time is taken in the interaction, but, allot more care comes into the event. Smiling and gesture say allot more than talking, just think about the acts of hugging, holding hands, smiling and waving. All these are positive methods of communication. Without talking, we seem to have mainly positive methods of communication, but in the verbal or written we have the possibility for negativity to cloud our judgement, state of being and our actions. Through words we have the ability to spread negativity to others, obviously we can spread positivity and beneficial influences, but all too often without respect for the tool of words negativity can be made manifest. This becomes an increasingly subtle point as we transform ourselves. A more positive, caring and harmonious world is possible, but if we want it everyone will need to  develop the ability spread positive, neutral or life enhancing emanations, so if we feel negative it would be better to understand this negativity before we act or communicate.

Smiling as  a form of greeting is very powerful, for me a genuine acknowledging smile brought a feeling of joy and happiness, like a light shining forth filling the room, smiling brings forth feelings of joy and appreciation that light up others. Like ripples in a pond we send out joy and caring through our simple actions. There really is no need to talk as much, but unfortunately we are conditioned in our societies to talk more often than is healthy, in fact, to the point where we are not aware of what we are saying most of the time, although we may think we are ware. Like a record playing in the background, were generating sound but only in a pre-recorded way that does not always relate to what’s going on.

I can see why some would say silence is an introverted thing to practice, but actually it is not so, in my experience I have found it a profound way to a more enriched way of living (being). In silence you can be on the edge of introversion and extroversion, essentially in a state of awareness that joins these two together.  So silence is a way to become aware of a balance between introversion and extroversion, it allows one to conserve their energies for what is important, we can remain focused on the present moment and conserve energies that are no longer scattered through careless use, these conserved energies bring health and energy which results in a more joyful state of being. Interestingly Swami Nishchalananda discussed this balance between introversion and extroversion in the Satsang (questions and answers) session, it’s almost like the experiential learning I gained and events during the weekend were perfectly planned, maybe they were! Silence now has a profound meaning for me. I have discovered a very powerful and illumined way to experience and interact with the world and my true nature. I found my understanding of situations and people enhanced and this improved the quality of my mental and physical health, and in this state of being my interaction with others greatly benefitted all, as in fact did others benefit me. I must say that for a long time before the ashram visit, I have had a dual awareness of internal and external worlds; it’s just that I was able to see it more clearly and to a greater depth than before.
Talking like thinking or any other tool has its place, but I feel all too often some of the tools we have at our disposal are either overused or misused. This is understandable because it isn’t an easy thing to be aware and balanced, but periods of silence do help.  Experiences and things that bring us experiences are the only way we can transform ourselves into more enlightened states of living. Live fully and in conscience awareness is an excellent goal to have. There is a quote by Swami Vivekananda; “Experience is the only teacher we have”, for a long time I have understood this quote, however, it is on reflecting on my experiences in the ashram whilst writing this that I feel I have gained a much deeper understanding of what Swami Vivekananda meant by the quote.

Ultimately what I found in silence, the balance of introversion and extroversion, is something I would like to achieve in all states of activity and to greater depths. There is no reason why this balance cannot be achieved in everything we do, it’s just that in silence I suppose it’s easier to understand  what this balance is, and to experience it.

And finally I must say that I shall always remember the lovely little black cat with its loud contented purring. A most friendly cat and one that someone at the ashram said something like, “We could all learn allot from that cat.”

Copyright © 2009 Russell Smithers

Jan

27

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: Ashtanga

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Meditation and 8 Limbs

Meditation and it’s relevance to the 8 limbs of yoga are important topics to understand. At first we gain an intellectual understanding so we can direct our practices, eventually the practices lead to experiences beyond the intellect. This subject is explored in the page Meditation and 8 Limbs, this is a post.

Meditation is something I think most people have heard of, however, the meaning of this word isn’t as widely known. Meditation is a spontaneous state, most of the time when people say they are meditating they are not. They are not even concentrating, they are trying to develop their ability to concentrate. This is a very important point for two reasons, one it allows us to see where we are on the yogic path, and the other because it helps us understand what we are trying to achieve.

Sep

26

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: Ashtanga, Sutras

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De Tangling – The Path to Freedom

Being tangled, the opposite to being de -angled of course, is when your thoughts and actions are not 100% your own. Now this at first may sound like an odd thing to happen, but how exactly do you think advertising works. How do the attitudes of parents become encoded in their offspring, and how do you think charismatic people influence their followers, even if sometimes it’s not intentional. Not forgetting of course society and its group behaviours/thoughts/ideas. These are some examples, ideas and thoughts of others becoming entangled in our own outlook and behaviour patterns. I’m sure people with degrees can explain this in much more detail, and much more eloquently than I, but this is enough to get my point across, I hope.

Whilst we are tangled our identity is like a patchwork quilt made up of lots of other quilts. I think we all suffer from this to a greater and lesser extent. In fact in recent years I have de tangled myself considerably from other people’s wants and desires, although no doubt I am still under the influence. Fears and the ego play a large part in all this business and ego is a subject all of its own.

So how do you de-tangle yourself from other identities, those other thoughts and ideas that are not helpful and cloud your own self? Uncover your truth, what it is that you know for sure, not intellectual reasoning, although developing your own reasoning based on your truth is of course a good thing. The best way to find your truth, possibly the only way, is to spend time on your own. Take your attention away from your thoughts, you could try focusing on your breath, or maybe wonder at something in nature, of course there are many, many techniques for this sort of thing. Just look at all the forms of meditation and yogic practices, not mentioning some of the more useful religious ones – whatever they are.

During the process of uncovering your truth, you will eventually gain an understanding of your true identity; this will give you the strength and knowledge to move out of your present life situation and into a new more favourable one. You can then repeat this exercise in a similar way to climbing a ladder one rung at a time. The more you develop your intuition, the more sensitive (in a good way) you are to it, the more clearly you are able to see it.

As you become more attuned to your intuition, which is how your truth is communicated to you, you will find that you will need to let go of old ideas and attachments in the same way you would a hot coal that is put in your hand, why burn yourself when you can let go. This as you may imagine is easier said than done, but it is doable. In fact over time you will naturally do this, this process is a certainty, after all at some point the energy to fuel these non-truths will run out, and then you will rest in your own nature. It’s just a matter of when and how, and how deliberate you want to be about this de-tangling process, which is why I have taken the time to write this article. I think most people would like to do this sooner rather than later.

In order to express this new found intuition and the truth it reveals – which don’t forget, is who YOU are, not what someone else thinks through you – you will develop some skills. In fact just by practicing these skills you will help develop the intuition and find your truth. These skills are, in the words of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, as translated by T K V Desikachar “Right communication (speech, writing, gesture and actions)” (Sutra II.30, page 62) which I feel has it’s source in honesty and therefore truth, and as the right communication is coming from you, that would be your truth. To quote Sri Swami Satchidananda from his translation of the same sutras as T.KV, “ to one established in truthfulness, actions and their results become subservient.” (II.36, page 131) – in other words, the more you become intuitive and understand who you are (your truth – not someone else’s) the easier you will find it to be yourself and not be troubled by others.

Of all the sutras Sri Swami Satchidananda says “Whether you are interested in reaching samadhi [enlightenment, nirvana, freedom from bondage] or plan to ignore Yoga entirely, I would advise you to remember at least this one Sutra. It will be very helpful to you in keeping a peaceful mind in your daily life.“ (on page 54, in his commentary on Sutra I.33). His translation of I.33 is “By cultivating attitudes of friendliness toward the happy, compassion for the unhappy, delight in the virtuous, and disregard toward the wicked, the mind-stuff retains it’s undisturbed calmness.”, I recommend you read his commentary on this sutra.

I find comparing different translations of the Yoga sutras most beneficial and helpful, therefore I feel compelled to include T.K.V. Desikachar’s translation of I.33 “In daily life, we see around us people who are happier than we are and people who are less happy. Some may be doing things worthy of praise and others may be causing problems. Whatever be our usual attitudes towards such people and their actions, if we can be happy for those who are happier than ourselves, compassionate towards those who are not as happy, pleased with those whose activities are praiseworthy and remain undisturbed by the errors of others, our mind will be very tranquil.”

It is important to mention that both translations mentioned also contain a commentary on the sutras, so you will get for each sutra the Sanskrit, the English meanings for each Sanskrit word, the translated sutra and the commentary which explains the sutra.

You will probably find both versions very handy to have, but the Sri Swami Satchidananda version has more descriptive commentary. Not forgetting you might want to look at the other translations and works based on the Yoga sutras. The yoga sutras are probably one of the single most central of pieces writing in the yogic tradition, and there is much written about them.

Copyright © 2008 Russell Smithers

Apr

28

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: Fruits of Practice, Quotes

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Control The Mind

One essential aspect of yoga is the ability for an individual to gain control over their mind, because otherwise the opposite is true, we are slaves to our minds. So what is the part of the individual that we don’t want the mind to dominate, it is the Self that is covered by the endless aimless wittering, of the untamed mind and it’s ignorant thought patterns.

What benefits to a yogi is there in gaining control over ones mind? Attending a personal practice regularly, and becoming freed from the crazy flow of thoughts running wild in our minds. You can think of the mind as a muscle, would you like your mind muscle to be ever twitching in spasm, imagine what it would be like for your arm to ever twitch or have a mind of it’s own, that is essentially the state most of us are in, minds twitching uncontrollably.

The Yoga Sutras encourage us to learn things for ourselves, knowing it to be true and not blindly believing. We are given tools to explore and discover the depths of being for ourself, one way is through meditation, which by practicing we eventually have moments of no thought, and these moments become more and more often and of a longer duration. Those who experience the ability to exist without thoughts prove that the endless chatter of the mind is not required for existence. It’s a lovely place to be, one then notices when the mind starts up, and when this is unwanted a yogi can switch it off, whilst the machinery of thought is running the yogi must be vigilant and aware of it running away with itself.

The purpose of Asana (physical postures) is to help free the mind from the dis-ease of the body. Building a strong, subtle and healthy body frees the yogi of bodily distractions which help the breathing and meditation, and ultimately free the yogi to search inward for the Self.

Rather appropriate is the following, taken from the Amritabindu Upanishad in the book: The Upanishads, introduced and translated by Eknath Easwaran.

“It is the mind that frees us or enslaves.
Driven by the senses we become bound;
Master of the senses we become free.
Those who seek freedom must master their senses.”

“When the mind is detached from the senses
One reaches the summit of consciousness.
Mastery of the mind leads to wisdom.
Practice meditation. Stop all vain talk.
The highest state is beyond reach of thought,
For it lies beyond all duality”

Copyright © 2008 Russell Smithers

Apr

7

By Ashtanga Yogi

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Categories: General

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Affirmations: Case Study

Sometimes people find themselves reacting or not acting in the most appropriate of ways. This will affect the person, other people and the general situation. Many wise people may recognized these negative behavior patterns and want to change. Unfortunately it’s not always obvious how we can change. Yoga like Ashtanga for example is holistic and in time with good teachers, dedication and regular practice we change ourselves.

Affirmations are like mantras, they are a tool that can target a specific areas precisely and quickly. They are effective in changing the way we react so in the future we can act more appropriately. Affirmations help us move toward the light, first because our intention is to change, and secondly because we take the time to make the changes. So as meditation helps us have greater control over our minds, and asana practice helps us meditate, so affirmations are like using our mind muscle positively, we are what our thoughts are essentially, change our thoughts and we change ourselves. Control our mind, and we control ourselves.

Affirmations are a way to state how we want to be or act before we are able to act or be the way we would like too. The effect of using affirmations is to modify our selves repeatedly until we are changed; and work like pills you take regularly until the problem disappears. Unlike modern medicine that normally masks symptoms, affirmations change the core so positive behavior emanates more naturally, with ease and eventually without effort, we become what the affirmation is.

The following is an example of an affirmation I have used in the past;

“I am calm, positive, objective and understanding in all situations. I let people finish what they are saying, digest and then respond positively and appropriately. I respond with understanding and care for the person I am talking with so we both benefit positively. My response takes into account the wider picture and the important details.”

We use an affirmation by repeating it a number of times a day. We could decide to repeat it 10 times in the morning, and 10 times before we go to bed. There are many variations on this, depending on how quick you want to resolve a problem, or how big the problem is. Essentially it’s up to the person to decide. It might be I need to change when and how often I use the affirmation. We stop using an affirmation when it feels like the medicine has worked it’s magic.

Should you wish you learn more about affirmations, please use the links below;

  1. www.jbactors.com/actingreading/actingencyclopedia.html
  2. www.hypnosis.edu/glossary/a.asp
  3. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmations

Copyright © 2008 Russell Smithers